– **History**:
– Carts linked to wheel history
– Carts in literature since 2nd millennium B.C.
– Handcarts used globally
– Carts for judicial punishments
– Tumbrils in the French Revolution
– **Human-powered carts**:
– Shopping carts from 1937
– Golf carts for equipment transport
– Porters trolleys for baggage
– Autocarts for tools and supplies
– Soap-box carts for children’s recreation
– **Other carts**:
– Rickshaw for human transport
– Pushcart for manual transport
– AV cart for audiovisual equipment
– Baggage cart for individual luggage
– Serving cart for food and beverages
– **Cart Varieties**:
– Cocking cart for tandem driving
– Dogcart for hunting dogs
– Donkey cart for two lengthwise seats
– Float for low load bed items
– Governess cart with wickerwork body
– **Cart Components**:
– Carts with pair of shafts for load support
– Single pole carts for pair of animals
– Draught traces attach to axle or shafts
– Traces made from iron, steel, leather, or rope
– Dray associated with barrel transport
This article needs additional citations for verification. (October 2020) |
A cart or dray (Australia and New Zealand) is a vehicle designed for transport, using two wheels and normally pulled by draught animals such as horses, donkeys, mules and oxen, or even smaller animals such as goats or large dogs.
A handcart is pulled or pushed by one or more people.
Over time, the word "cart" has expanded to mean nearly any small conveyance, including shopping carts, golf carts, go-karts, and UTVs, without regard to number of wheels, load carried, or means of propulsion.
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɑːt/
- (General American) enPR: kärt, IPA(key): /kɑɹt/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
From Middle English cart, kart, from Old Norse kartr (“wagon; cart”), akin to Old English cræt (“a chariot; cart”), from Proto-Germanic *krattaz, *krattijô, *kradō, from Proto-Indo-European *gret- (“tracery; wattle; cradle; cage; basket”), from *ger- (“to turn, wind”).