Crossbreed

**1. Designer Crossbreeds**:
– Designer crossbreeds have purebred parents from different breeds.
– They are intentionally created to produce specific crossbred animals.
– The animals may have more than two pure breeds in their ancestry.
– Aim to breed animals with hybrid vigor and predictable characteristics.
– Breeding terminology includes F1 crosses, backcrosses, and multi-generational crosses.

**2. Crossbreeds in Specific Animals**:
– Cats, cattle, sheep, llamas, and dogs are examples of animals with crossbreeds.
– Crossbreeding in cattle combines traits from different environments.
– Sheep crossbreeding tailors lamb production.
– Crossbred dogs are distinct from mixed-breed dogs and valued for their vigor and attractiveness.
– Newly developed cat breeds are often crossbreeds of established breeds.

**3. Crossbreeding Benefits**:
– Crossbreeding helps maintain genetic diversity in cattle populations.
– Improves wool quality and meat production in sheep.
– Propagates rare mutations in cat breeds without excessive inbreeding.
– Enhances adaptability and productivity in cattle through crossbreeding systems.

**4. Hybrid Animals**:
– Mule: Cross between female horse and male donkey.
– Liger: Hybrid of male lion and female tiger.
– Yattle: Cross between cow and yak.
– Tigon: Offspring of male tiger and female lion.
– Yakalo: Hybrid of yak and American bison.

**5. Mixed Breeds**:
– Mixed-breed dogs and cats have unknown or documented parentage.
– Mixed-breed dogs are often called mutts or mongrels.
– Mixed-breed cats are referred to as domestic short-haired or long-haired.
– Grade horses have unknown bloodlines.
– Distinction between mixed-breed and crossbreed animals.